Monday, 14 May 2012
Penang Ferry
Penang
Ferry Service is the oldest ferry service in Malaysia. Located in the state of
Penang, this famous ferry service connects Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal in
Butterworth to Raja Tun Uda ferry terminal at Weld Quay in George Town in
Penang Island. The ferries are designed for vehicles to roll-on/roll-off. Some
board pedestrian passengers on the upper deck and small vehicles (cars) on the
lower deck, whereas some board vehicles on both decks.
The
benches for passengers on the upper decks have pivoting backs that can be
flipped back and forth so passengers can sit facing in the direction of travel
regardless of which way the ferry is going.
Ferries
from Penang International Airport depart in George Town, located some 16 km /
9.9 miles distance from the airport. A regular bus service operates between the
airport and city centre locations, as well as the bus terminal in Victoria
Street, which is near the main Ferry Weld Quay
KOMTAR Penang
KOMTAR
is located in central Georgetown, along the north-south Jalan Penang and
east-west Jalan Magazine. The 65-storey high-rise and mall is one of the most
prominent landmarks in Penang with a viewing deck on the 58th floor offering
views of the island and across the straits to Penang’s mainland.
The
cylindrical skyscraper is the sixth-tallest building in Malaysia and Penang’s
tallest structure. It towers over Georgetown’s western corner, a section of
town unofficially known as Chinatown since it is dominated by clusters of
shuttered two-storey shop-houses and kongsis (clan houses) that have stood here
in a variety of forms since the late 18th century.
Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple in Penang
Wat
Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple is the largest Thai temple in Penang. Set just off
Jalan Burma (on the way to Batu Ferringhi), the yellow-and-blue temple is also
known as Wat Buppharam. Built in 1845, it is home to a 108ft-long reclining
Buddha image, said to be the third largest in the world.
Draped
in a gold-leafed saffron robe, the sprawling statue was erected as a monument
to signify Buddha’s final resting position at his death and symbolizes his
detachment from worldly matters. Located opposite the less extravagant
Dharmmikarama Temple (which lights up beautifully at night) Wat Chaiya
Mangakalaram Temple is a beautiful sight with ornate, gold pagodas, and
mural-painted walls.
History
of Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple
Spread
across five acres of land (which was gifted by Queen Victoria to the Thai
community as a gesture of goodwill to bolster trading relations with Thailand)
Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple was originally led by a Thai Theravada Buddhist
monk, Phortan Kuat.
Also
known as the ‘Powerful Monk’, he was very much adored by his congregation: to
this day, his devotees bring bowls of asam laksa (coconut-based sour gravy
noodles) to his shrine to honour him.
Design
of Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple
Wat
Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple is designed in typical Thai-style with sharp-eaved
roofs and flamboyant ceilings. The temple entrance is set off by a statue of a
naga (a Southeast Asian water dragon), while the exit is marked by a Chinese
dragon (the East Asian equivalent).
These
serpents lay coiled around the feet of two grim green-faced statues carrying
hefty swords that flank the entryway: supposedly the statues were designed to
ward off unwanted visitors.
Reclining
Buddha
The
reclining Buddha statue at Wat Chaiya Mangkalaram Temple is surrounded by
elaborate images of a gold-leaf covered Buddha in different poses. Each pose is
supposed to signify different things: Buddhists believe that the reclining
Buddha, for example, (with his head resting in the palm of the right hand and
his head pointing northwards) signifies enlightenment or Nirvana.
Around
the outstretched giant Buddha sculpture are a series of hand-painted gold 3D
images detailing Gautama Buddha’s story. Interesting fact: underneath the
lounging Buddha are slots where urns containing the ashes of deceased devotees
are stored.
Opening
Hours: 10:00 – 18:00 Daily
Location:
Lorong Burma, Pulau Tikus, Georgetown
Penang Bridge
Penang
Bridge may not be an official sightseeing spot in Penang but it is the sight
that greets most visitors to the island. A 13.5km-long suspension bridge that
connects the island to the mainland at Seberang Perai, it is considered a
Penang landmark, with locals comparing it to London Bridge.
Also
known as Jambatan Pulau Pianng, before it was opened the only way to get to the
mainland was via ferry: today the causeway is one of the busiest freeways in
the country. The longest bridge in Malaysia and the fourth-longest in Southeast
Asia, it is a toll bridge, with fees paid only when heading to the island. The
only time it closes is for the annual Penang Bridge International Marathon.
Nine Emperor Gods Temple in Penang
The
Nine Emperor Gods Temple is one of the largest temples in Butterworth.
Dedicated to the Nine Emperor Gods of Taoist mores, it has gone through several
makeovers over the years. It started out as a small attap shed on a rented plot
of land in 1971 and was completed in 2000, at a cost of RM7 million.
The
Nine Emperor Gods, believed to dwell in the stars, are the sons of Father
Emperor Zhou Yu Dou Fu Yuan Jun and Mother of the Big Dipper Dou Mu Yuan Jun
(Queen of Heaven). Their popularity has declined since being exported out of
the southern provinces of China but in Penang there is a small group who still
pay homage to these Nine Emperor Gods Festival
Also
known as Rumah Berhala Tow Boo Kong, the elaborate temple is never busier than
during the annual Nine Emperor Gods Festival. Taking place on the ninth day of
the ninth lunar month, this is when the spirits of the Nine Emperor Gods
descend from the stars to earth and possess mediums, putting them in a trance.
The
nine-day celebration (somewhat similar to Thaipusam) sees devotees dressed in
traditional white, carrying incense and candles, awaiting the ‘arrival’ of the
nine Gods. Some worshippers in a religious fervour practice flagellation and
self-mutilation, displaying their dedication by fire walking, skewing their
cheeks with sharp objects (including nine-metre spears). The celebration
reaches its climax on the ninth day with a procession to send the deities back
home, from the Nine Emperor Gods Temple to the beachfront.
An
ornate structure north of the Jalan Raja Uda and the Butterworth-Kulim
Expressway, Nine Emperor Gods Temple has curving pagodas and a dramatic roof
with golden dragon statues. Since many devotees are vegetarians for the
duration of the festival, within the temple, stalls will set up to sell
vegetarian food. Sitting on reclaimed land facing the sea, it is easily
accessible via the Jelutong Expressway: from here you drive to the Harbour
Trade Centre and then turn right. The Nine Emperor Gods Temple is at the end of
the road on your left.
Opening
Hours: Daily, including Sundays and Public Holidays: 7 am to 9 pm
Address:
On Lot 894 & 896, Mukim 14, Jalan Raja Uda, 12300 Butterworth, Penang,
Malaysia
Tel:
+604-331 8717
St. Anne’s Church in Penang
St.
Anne’s Church is best known as the centre of pilgrimage for the annual St.
Anne’s Feast in Malaysia. It started out as a small chapel built by visiting
priest Fr. Adolphe Couellan in 1846. Today it is a sprawling complex, able to
seat up to 1,800, with beautiful stained glass windows.
Named
after St. Anne (mother of the Virgin Mary), the celebrations held here in July
every year for St. Anne’s Feast draw Roman Catholics from all over Peninsular
Malaysia, bringing the generally sleepy town of Bukit Mertajam to life. The
event culminates with two nights of candlelit procession with devotees singing
hymns as they walk on and around the church grounds.
Kek Lok Si Temple in Penang
Standing
on a hilltop at Air Itam, near Penang Hill, Kek Lok Si is the largest Buddhist
temple in Malaysia. The complex is divided into three zones while the temple
grounds comprise the hill entrance, souvenir, food and drinks stalls and the
turtle liberation pond. The mid-section of the temple houses temples, gardens,
the pagoda and the four heavenly kings pavilion; meanwhile the hilltop plays
host to an enormous statue of the Goddess of Mercy, Kuan Yin as well as more
gardens and temples.
Location:
Air Itam, Georgetown
Tel:
+604 828 3317
Price
Range: Entrance: Pagoda - RM2; Incline lift - RM2
Penang Fort Cornwallis
Fort
Cornwallis is the largest standing fort in Malaysia. Set close to the Esplanade
and Penang Clocktower, the star-shaped bastion is one of the oldest structures
in Penang. Named after Marquis Charles Cornwallis, only a set of ten-foot high
outer walls remain, with an enclosed park within.
Situated
on Penang’s north-eastern coast, a stroll along the privately-managed Fort
Cornwallis’ perimeters will take you about 10 minutes. It is a surreal
experience to hear the 1812 Overture playing over the speaker system while a
Malaysian man dressed in full. British regalia stand at the gate. Inside the
fort is a variety of vaguely-informative exhibits.
Fort
Cornwallis History
Built
in 1786, Fort Cornwallis was intended as a defensive structure against pirates,
Kedah forces and even the French during the Napoleonic Wars. However although
it was initially built for the Royal artillery troops and the military, it
served an administrative function rather than an actively defensive one.
Spanning
4490sqft it was built as a stockade with no permanent structures. The fort
stands on the site where Captain Francis Light first set foot in 1786 on the
then virtually-uninhabited Penang and took possession of the island from the
Sultan of Kedah. He then established a free port to lure trade from Britain’s
Dutch rivals.
Reconstruction
Originally
built of nibong palms, during Colonel R.T. Farquhar’s term as Governor of
Penang Fort Cornwallis was rebuilt with bricks and stones using Indian convict
labour thus transforming the wooden fort into a stone structure.
Fort
Cornwallis’ star shape is attributed to the fact that this design was a better
defence against multiple fields of fire from enemies.
Interior
of Fort Cornwallis
A
bronze statue of Captain Francis Light stands near Fort Cornwallis’ main
entrance. Inside the fort are prison cells, barracks, munitions storage areas,
a harbour light once used to signal incoming ships and the original flagstaff.
At
the southwest corner of the fort is Penang’s first chapel, built in 1799. You
can also see several old bronze cannons inside the fort including Seri Rambai,
which is popularly regarded as a fertility symbol. Locals often place offerings
of flowers and joss sticks at its base.
Opening
Hours: 09:00 – 18:30 Daily
Location:
Lebuh Light
Tel:
+602 61 0262
Mengkuang Dam in Penang
Mengkuang
Dam is the only dam in Province Wellesley. Located 28km northeast of
Butterworth, the main draw for visitors is its park featuring a scenic
landscape with jogging trails (the best is the 10km trail that goes past
orchards and rubber plantations), it has at least 300 visitors a day.
It
contains up to 23.6 billion litres of water making it the largest dam in
Penang. Officially opened in 1985, it is also called Empangan Mengkuang and the
81ft dam has a water-cache area of 3.9sqkm. It was officially opened by the
former Governor, Dr. Tun Awang bin Hassan.
Kapitan Keling Mosque in Penang
Kapitan
Keling Mosque is a Penang landmark. Built in 1801 by Penang’s first Indian
Muslim settlers (East India Company troops), the Indo-Moorish structure is set
at the junction of Lebuh Buckingham and Lebuh Pitt.
It
is the largest mosque in Georgetown and looks sublime at sunset. It was named
after the ‘kapitan’ of the Keling (a leader of the South Indian community
similar to the leader of the Chinese community), Cauder Mydin Merican. The
whitewashed mosque is topped with large golden-yellow Mughal-style domes,
crescents and stars and features a single, typical Indian-Islamic minaret from
which the sound of the azan (call to prayer) can be heard.
Dharmikarama Burmese Temple in Penang
Dharmikarama
Burmese Temple is the only Burmese Buddhist temple outside Myanmar. Located in
Georgetown Penang, it stands opposite Wat Chayamangkalaram Temple, with a pair
of large stone elephants flanking the front gates. Inside the pagoda grounds is
a Boddhi tree, a wishing pond and apartments for monks.
Devotees
have contributed many statues of Buddha, so his serene-faced image can be found
at almost every corner in different meditation poses. The walkways have a
series of panels with beautiful murals depicting scenes of the journey of
Prince Siddharta (dressed in typical Burmese fashion) achieving Nirvana and
becoming Buddha.
Dharmikarama
Burmese Temple History
Built
in 1805, one of the most notable features found in the Dharmikarama Burmese
Temple are two Panca Rupa (guardian protectors of the world) images, which
stand over a globe. These mystical creatures are said to be the masters of
water, land and air respectively and have the head of a lion, trunk of an
elephant, body of a fish, wings of the mystical Garuda, ears and hooves of a horse,
and the horns of a deer.
The
first Buddhist temple in Penang, the Dhammikarama Burmese Buddhist Temple is
one of two major Buddhist temples located within the Theravada Buddhist co-op
on Burma Lane. It was built on land donated by a Buddhist devotee known as
Nyonya Betong.
The
temple is at its busiest during festivals such as Wesak Day as well as Thankyan
(Water Festival) in April – a celebration similar to Thailand’s Song kran
festival, in which devotees splash water at each other and pay respect to
elders.
As
with any house of worship in Malaysia please remove your shoes before entering
the Dharmikarama Burmese Temple: place your shoes along with the rows of others
on the steps leading up to certain prayer halls. The cheapest way to get to
Dharmikarama Burmese Temple from Komtar or Lebuh Chulia, is to hop on board
TransitLink bus #202, Minibus 26, 31 and 88 or Hin Bus #93.
Opening
Hours: 05:00 – 18:00
Address:
24 Lorong Burmah, 10250 Penang
Bukit Mertajam Recreational Forest (Tokun Hill)
Rising
457m above sea level, Bukit Mertajam Recreational Forest sprawls over 37
hectares of lush, hilly terrain. This forest reserve is equipped with camping
sites and numerous streams pouring into shallow ponds. The four-kilometre
hiking trail that leads all the way to the mountain’s summit is extremely
popular with hikers and joggers alike. A small waterfall also passes through
this area, providing visitors with a refreshing cool dip.
Batu Ferringhi
Batu
Ferringhi is the most famous stretch of beach in Penang. This is where you find
a big concentration of beach resorts. From the mid 70's to the early 90's, the
Batu Ferringhi stretch saw massive construction as hotels line the shore one
after another. In their wake are highrise condominiums offering splendid views
of the sea overlooking the mainland. On a clear day, you can see Kedah Peak,
also known as Gunung Jerai.
The
word Ferringhi, often variously spelled as Ferringhi and Ferringhi, is said to
originate as the Malay term for a person of Portuguese descent, but eventually
came to embrace all Westerners. This word however, is not particular to the
Malay language. There is a strong possibility that it is derived from Arabic,
as the word feringgi is used as far afield as Ethiopia to mean a Western
foreigner. The word further mutates to "farang", the Thai term for a
Western foreigner. The name Batu Ferringhi would therefore mean the rocky
promontory where the Western foreigner landed - a name that is uncannily
appropriate to this day.
Like
much of the northern coast of Penang, the shore has beautiful stretches of
white sand dotted with huge boulders. During weekends, you will see local
people coming here to picnic and anglers come to fish. The sea water, however,
is not clean enough for swimming, and is likely to be infested with jellyfish.
Arulmigu Karumariamman Temple in Penang
Arulmigu Karumariamman Temple in
Penang
Arulmigu
Karumariamman Temple is a South Indian Hindu temple set beside the Penang Bird
Park. Built in 1997, it is noteworthy because it has the largest and tallest
(72ft) rajagopuram (main sculpture tower) in Malaysia. The RM2.3 million temple
is dedicated to the Hindu deity Arulmigu Karumariamman.
Located
in Seberang Jaya, the entrance to the rajagopuram, at 21ft-tall and 11ft-wide,
is also the largest in the country. Arulmigu Karumariamman Temple started out
as a temple for estate workers living in the Paduma Estate in Perai, until the
area was turned into a township in the 1970s. At the urging of residents the
State Government gave the go-ahead to build a new temple and work began in
1996.
Location:
Seberang Perai
Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion in Penang
Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion in Penang
An
island of rich Chinese heritage, Penang has an array of temples, ruins,
museums, preserved forests, and beautiful beaches that make a trip here more
than worthwhile. Top it off with the fact that this island is said to be the
country’s unofficial food capital, and its no wonder that tourism plays a huge
role in its economy. From the water’s edge at the Clan Jetties to the brilliant
blue sheen of the Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, Penang is fairly impressive. We’ve
listed the island’s attractions so the next time you make a trip here be sure
to consult this A – Z list so you don’t miss out on anything.
Is
a boutique hotel that’s one of Penang’s best-known attractions in an ornate
edifice built in the traditional Hakka – Teochew style. Located at 14 Leith
Street, the structure was erected in the 1880s when Hakka merchant, Cheong Fatt
Tze commissioned its construction.
Cheong
Fatt Tze Mansion History
A
self-made and affluent merchant-trader, Cheong Fatt Tze left China as a
penniless teenager but soon rose to the ranks of the well-heeled when he
established a vast financial empire throughout East Asia at the end of 19th
century. Despite the popularity of modern Anglo-Indian designs at the time, he
chose to build his domicile as a traditional-style Chinese courtyard house. The
stately manor has 38 rooms, five granite-paved courtyards, seven staircases and
220 timber-frame windows.
Cheong
Fatt Tze Mansion Layout
Rescued
from ruin in the 1990s, the indigo-blue mansion blends elements of Eastern and
Western design and stands apart from other structures along the street due to
its distinctively gregarious exterior. Featuring art nouveau stained glass and
beautiful floor tiles, the mansion is a beautiful representation of the
architectural style preferred by wealthy Straits Chinese of the time.
In
1989 the mansion was purchased from Cheong Fatt Tze's descendants in order to
save the structure from imminent development that would have resulted in its
demolition. Maintained as a private residence, the property also operates as a
16-room bed-and-breakfast as part of an ongoing restoration project;
additionally the estate also doubles as a museum. You can choose to visit the
mansion on a one-hour guided tour or you can spend the night at the boutique
hotel.
Accolades
Highlighted
in various TV programs on networks such as CNN, BBC, The History Channel and
Discovery Travel & Living, Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion has also been featured
in various films ranging from the 1993 Oscar-winning French film Indochine to
the critically-acclaimed 2009 motion picture The Blue Mansion.
Winner
of the 1995 Malaysian National Architectural Award for Conservation, the 2000
UNESCO Most Excellent' Heritage Conservation Award, ‘Best Tourist Attraction
2003’ Merit Award by the Malaysian Ministry of Culture, Arts & Tourism and
the 2008 Best of Malaysia Travel Award’s ‘Best Boutique Hotel’ by Expatriate
Lifestyle magazine, Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion is undoubtedly one of Penang’s most
prominent attractions.
Address:
14, Leith Street, 10200 Penang
Tel:
+604 262 0006
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